朱民:对中国经济、房地产、股市的走势预判

博鳌亚洲论坛2025年年会上,朱民行程繁忙。他曾任中国人民银行副行长、国际货币基金组织副总裁、清华大学国家金融研究院院长,长期致力于国际金融、宏观经济管理等领域的研究。谈及近期美国政府对中国输美商品连续加征关税,朱民认为这种单边加征关税的行为,是对国际经济秩序的严重破坏。

在朱民看来,随着我国对外贸易多元化的发展,以及国内一系列鼓励出口政策的实施,中国已经能够充分应对国际贸易战的复杂局势,但与此同时,全球经济低增长、逆全球化等诸多问题,也将给国内经济发展带来长期挑战。

朱民:反全球化进入特朗普2.0,贸易不再是全球增长的火车头,贸易占GDP的比重会日益下降,中国加入WTO以后,推动全球贸易占GDP的比重上升特别快,从40%不到一下涨到60%,但是2008年以后,全球贸易占GDP的比重一直在波动,我们估计从今年开始下降,下降的含义就是说,贸易的增长会低于GDP的增长,这个对中国和对全球发展中国家影响特别大,因为都是贸易主导的经济。但这是现实,你得接受,所以面对这个形势,我们还是要看外面的市场,不够,必须回到国内市场,所以现在的大的政策方向,回到国内市场,立足于自己,像中国世界第二大经济体,不把自己的经济重心放在自己的腿上,就是国内市场上,这是不行的。

全方位扩大国内需求,提振消费是重中之重。近日,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发了《提振消费专项行动方案》,针对性解决制约消费的突出矛盾问题,对城乡居民增收促进、消费能力保障支持、消费环境改善提升等八个方面30项重点任务进行了部署。

记者:作为一名经济学家,你的经历是比一般人要广阔,你能够看到方向,但是对于更多数的这些老百姓,怎么去感受到方向的存在?

朱民:现在的政策其实在逐渐地落实,其中特别核心的一个部分,就是民生,让百姓的体感要好,我们为什么要扩大财政赤字,而不是简单地扩大长期国债?长期国债是投基础设施的,而财政赤字是可以做一般支出的,而一般支出大部分在民生,所以这是一个逐渐的过程,我们才刚刚开始一个新的财年,我觉得我自己有信心能够看到财政向民生的偏向。

对于公众关心的房地产市场,《提振消费专项行动方案》中强调释放住房需求潜力、降低住房消费成本,推动市场止跌回稳。从国家统计局公布的数据来看,2025年1—2月,全国新建商品房和二手房成交总量实现同比正增长,70个大中城市商品住宅销售价格指数自去年10月以来连续4个月降幅收窄,我国的房地产市场呈现逐步企稳的局面。

记者:房子还有可能再涨起来吗?

朱民:很难。原因很简单,人口老龄化。在这个情况下,房价要起来不那么容易。现在政策是大力发展租房市场,所以这次专门有两万亿财政的资金,鼓励地方政府把一部分的存量房子,买出来转为租房,你每月承受租房的房租,是根据你的收入水平调整的,当你是个人选择的时候,你应该有信心。

对于股市,《提振消费专项行动方案》提出要加强战略性力量储备和稳市机制建设,通过多种举措稳定股市,提升市场稳定性和信心,为居民财产性收入增长提供稳定的资本市场环境,促进消费市场发展。

记者:股市怎么能让中国人有信心?

朱民:股市是另外一个概念,股市从来不能确保永远增值,所以我们现在的一些政策,包括低利率,包括宽松的流动性,我觉得对股市还是有利的,这是第一条,至少是友善的;第二条,股市的上升得看企业,不由政府决定,政府决定的股市,你把它拉高了也要跌下来,所以我们作为一个普通的百姓,我们不能期望政府把股市拉上来,这个是不现实的,这是个人的选择。第二个很重要,其实对政府来说是创造好的环境,让企业能够不断地增长和发展,创造新的金融产品,让居民有更多的投资工具,这才是政府抓的事。

除了楼市、股市之外,随着数字经济和人工智能的兴起,数据也正在成为重要的资本。2022年12月,《中共中央 国务院关于构建数据基础制度更好发挥数据要素作用的意见》对外发布,从数据产权、流通交易、收益分配、安全治理等方面构建数据基础制度,有助于激活数据要素潜能,增强经济发展新动能。

人工智能的迅猛发展,正在悄然改变着每个人的生活,并对经济发展产生深远影响。今年1月,深度求索发布DeepSeek-R1大语言模型,并同步开源模型权重,性能媲美世界最为先进的大语言模型之一OpenAI-O1,但成本仅为其三十分之一。DeepSeek大模型的问世,改变了世界人工智能的格局。

朱民:我一直说历史是用事件来记载的,深度求索就是个事件,因为商业模式的改变,成本是如此低,现在很多企业可以开始考虑,应用大模型来提升企业的效率,服务业、商业等等都会用,这个提升了国内的信心,你封锁我也能起来,为什么?这中国人的智慧,中国人最大的资源是什么?人力资源,今天的人力资源是什么?是中国的几千万的工程师,中国有的是工程师,中国的硬件和软件起来了,它一定会移植到中国的产业,因为中国的产业是场景最丰富的,以前移不进去,两个障碍,太贵,第二,美国模型你得把数据给他管,你很困难,今天你自己可以有一个模型,管你的数据,垂直应用,所以移植的速度非常快。

截至2024年12月,我国生成式人工智能产品的用户规模达2.49亿人,占整体人口的17.7%,人工智能软件系统及服务广泛应用于金融、工业、农业、医疗等领域,行业应用渗透率达60%以上。

记者:如果人工智能累加在中国的制造业上,未来会是什么?

朱民:那就是中国智能制造业的崛起,中国的制造业占全球制造业的30.3%,是美国、日本、德国和韩国的总和,改革开放我们都经历了四十年,前二十年中国的制造业,是全球最便宜的,后二十年中国的制造业,是全球又便宜又好的,今后二十年,中国的制造业是又便宜又好又科技的。我顺便还要说一句,未来一定是电动车的,为什么?未来是无人驾驶,无人驾驶必然是电动车,传统汽车无法做无人驾驶,就这一条,你落后,就很难改。

谈起中国制造业发展,朱民激动不已。他坚信,在人工智能的赋能下,中国制造业将迎来新一轮的转型升级,不仅能在全球竞争中占据更有利的位置,更会成为拉动中国经济增长的强劲引擎。

制片人丨刘斌 王惠东 记者丨董倩 策划丨孟克 编导丨王惠东 摄像丨杨帆 刘洪波 高忠

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Understanding Betting Limits at Winzter Casino: A User’s Guide

For both seasoned players and newcomers, understanding betting limits is crucial to maximizing your gaming experience while managing risks effectively. Winzter Casino offers a variety of betting options, each with its own set of limits that influence gameplay, potential winnings, and strategic decisions. To navigate these parameters confidently, this guide provides comprehensive insights into betting limits at winzter.

Why Betting Limits Matter at Winzter Casino

Betting limits define the minimum and maximum amounts you can wager on individual games or sessions at Winzter Casino. These constraints are designed to promote responsible gambling, prevent fraud, and ensure fair play. For players, understanding these limits helps optimize their betting strategies, avoid unintended losses, and manage bankroll effectively.

Types of Betting Limits at Winzter Casino

1. Minimum and Maximum Bet Limits

These are the most common limits, specifying the smallest and largest wager permissible on a game. For example, a slot game might have a minimum bet of $0.50 and a maximum of $100.

2. Session Limits

Session limits restrict the total amount or time spent gambling during a single session, promoting responsible play. Winzter offers options such as setting a daily deposit or loss limit.

3. Table Limits in Live Casino

Live dealer games like blackjack or roulette often have tiered betting limits based on table stakes, ranging from low-limit tables at $1 bets to high-limit tables exceeding $500.

How to Check and Set Betting Limits at Winzter

  1. Log into your Winzter account and navigate to the game you wish to play.
  2. Locate the game rules or betting information section.
  3. For live tables, check the displayed table limits before joining.
  4. Use the account settings or responsible gambling tools to set personal session or deposit limits.
  5. Contact customer support if you need assistance adjusting limits beyond preset options.

Comparison of Betting Limits Across Game Types

Game Type Minimum Bet Maximum Bet Typical RTP
Slot Machines $0.10 $100 96.5%
Live Blackjack $1 $500 99.5%
Roulette $1 $1000 94.7%
Poker $5 $2000 Varies by game

Strategic Implications of Betting Limits

Knowing the betting limits influences your game selection and bankroll management. For example, high rollers aiming for larger wins should target games with higher maximum bets, while casual players might prefer low-limit games for extended play.

Adjusting your bets within the allowed ranges can also maximize RTP (Return to Player). For instance, betting the maximum on slots with a 96.5% RTP can improve overall returns, whereas low-limit bets might be suitable for conservative strategies.

Responsible Gambling and Betting Limits

Winzter promotes responsible gambling by allowing players to set personal limits on deposits, losses, and session durations. These tools help prevent excessive gambling and encourage controlled play.

  • Set daily or weekly deposit limits
  • Establish loss limits to cap potential losses
  • Use time-out or self-exclusion features if needed

Regularly reviewing and adjusting these limits ensures a safer gaming experience aligned with personal budgets and goals.

Myths vs. Facts About Betting Limits at Winzter

Myth Fact
Betting limits are only for high rollers. All players are subject to betting limits, which vary by game and stake, benefiting casual players as well.
Limits cannot be adjusted once set. Many limits can be modified within the platform’s responsible gambling tools, with some requiring customer support approval.
Limits restrict winnings. Limits control bets and losses; winnings are only limited by game payouts and RTP.
Betting limits are fixed and unchangeable. Limits are adjustable within safe parameters to promote responsible gambling.

Next Steps for Players

To make the most of your experience at Winzter Casino, start by reviewing the specific betting limits for your preferred games. Use responsible gambling tools to set personalized constraints that align with your bankroll and risk appetite. Remember, strategic betting within limits enhances your chances of sustained and enjoyable play.

For more details and to explore available games, visit winzter.

下一篇
Why your Solana staking feels messy — and how a wallet extension can fix delegation for good
上一篇
Understanding Betting Limits at Winzter Casino: A User’s Guide

For both seasoned players and newcomers, understanding betting limits is crucial to maximizing your gaming experience while managing risks effectively. Winzter Casino offers a variety of betting options, each with its own set of limits that influence gameplay, potential winnings, and strategic decisions. To navigate these parameters confidently, this guide provides comprehensive insights into betting limits at winzter.

Why Betting Limits Matter at Winzter Casino

Betting limits define the minimum and maximum amounts you can wager on individual games or sessions at Winzter Casino. These constraints are designed to promote responsible gambling, prevent fraud, and ensure fair play. For players, understanding these limits helps optimize their betting strategies, avoid unintended losses, and manage bankroll effectively.

Types of Betting Limits at Winzter Casino

1. Minimum and Maximum Bet Limits

These are the most common limits, specifying the smallest and largest wager permissible on a game. For example, a slot game might have a minimum bet of $0.50 and a maximum of $100.

2. Session Limits

Session limits restrict the total amount or time spent gambling during a single session, promoting responsible play. Winzter offers options such as setting a daily deposit or loss limit.

3. Table Limits in Live Casino

Live dealer games like blackjack or roulette often have tiered betting limits based on table stakes, ranging from low-limit tables at $1 bets to high-limit tables exceeding $500.

How to Check and Set Betting Limits at Winzter

  1. Log into your Winzter account and navigate to the game you wish to play.
  2. Locate the game rules or betting information section.
  3. For live tables, check the displayed table limits before joining.
  4. Use the account settings or responsible gambling tools to set personal session or deposit limits.
  5. Contact customer support if you need assistance adjusting limits beyond preset options.

Comparison of Betting Limits Across Game Types

Game Type Minimum Bet Maximum Bet Typical RTP
Slot Machines $0.10 $100 96.5%
Live Blackjack $1 $500 99.5%
Roulette $1 $1000 94.7%
Poker $5 $2000 Varies by game

Strategic Implications of Betting Limits

Knowing the betting limits influences your game selection and bankroll management. For example, high rollers aiming for larger wins should target games with higher maximum bets, while casual players might prefer low-limit games for extended play.

Adjusting your bets within the allowed ranges can also maximize RTP (Return to Player). For instance, betting the maximum on slots with a 96.5% RTP can improve overall returns, whereas low-limit bets might be suitable for conservative strategies.

Responsible Gambling and Betting Limits

Winzter promotes responsible gambling by allowing players to set personal limits on deposits, losses, and session durations. These tools help prevent excessive gambling and encourage controlled play.

  • Set daily or weekly deposit limits
  • Establish loss limits to cap potential losses
  • Use time-out or self-exclusion features if needed

Regularly reviewing and adjusting these limits ensures a safer gaming experience aligned with personal budgets and goals.

Myths vs. Facts About Betting Limits at Winzter

Myth Fact
Betting limits are only for high rollers. All players are subject to betting limits, which vary by game and stake, benefiting casual players as well.
Limits cannot be adjusted once set. Many limits can be modified within the platform’s responsible gambling tools, with some requiring customer support approval.
Limits restrict winnings. Limits control bets and losses; winnings are only limited by game payouts and RTP.
Betting limits are fixed and unchangeable. Limits are adjustable within safe parameters to promote responsible gambling.

Next Steps for Players

To make the most of your experience at Winzter Casino, start by reviewing the specific betting limits for your preferred games. Use responsible gambling tools to set personalized constraints that align with your bankroll and risk appetite. Remember, strategic betting within limits enhances your chances of sustained and enjoyable play.

For more details and to explore available games, visit winzter.

相关专家

朱民

清华大学国家金融研究院原院长
国际货币基金组织(IMF)原副总裁
中国国际经济交流中心副理事
中国银行、中国人民银行原副行长

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